转述句:期望、意图和承诺

转述期望丶意图和承诺

在转述一个意图丶期望或承诺时,我们会用适当的转述动词接带有 would 的 that 子句,或是接不定词子句。用在这种句型的动词包括:hope丶promise丶threaten丶guarantee 和 swear。要留意一点,当使用的是 that 子句,that 这个字就可以省略,如下列第一个例句。

举例
直述句 转述句
"I'll pay you the money tomorrow," he said. He promised to pay me the money the next day.
He promised that he would pay me the money the next day.
He promised he would pay me the money the next day.
"I'll be back by lunchtime," he said. He promised to be back by lunchtime.
He promised that he would be back by lunchtime.
"We should arrive in London before nightfall," they said. They hoped to arrive in London before nightfall.
They hoped they would arrive in London before nightfall.
"Give me the keys to the safe or I'll shoot you!" he shouted. He threatened to shoot me if I didn't give him the keys to the safe.
He threatened that he would shoot me if I didn't give him the keys to the safe.
"I will not tell anyone your secret" he said. He swore that he would not tell anyone my secret.
He swore not to tell anyone my secret.