转述期望丶意图和承诺
在转述一个意图丶期望或承诺时,我们会用适当的转述动词接带有 would 的 that 子句,或是接不定词子句。用在这种句型的动词包括:hope丶promise丶threaten丶guarantee 和 swear。要留意一点,当使用的是 that 子句,that 这个字就可以省略,如下列第一个例句。
举例
直述句 | 转述句 |
---|---|
"I'll pay you the money tomorrow," he said. |
He promised to pay me the money the next day. 或 He promised that he would pay me the money the next day. 或 He promised he would pay me the money the next day. |
"I'll be back by lunchtime," he said. |
He promised to be back by lunchtime. 或 He promised that he would be back by lunchtime. |
"We should arrive in London before nightfall," they said. |
They hoped to arrive in London before nightfall. 或 They hoped they would arrive in London before nightfall. |
"Give me the keys to the safe or I'll shoot you!" he shouted. |
He threatened to shoot me if I didn't give him the keys to the safe. 或 He threatened that he would shoot me if I didn't give him the keys to the safe. |
"I will not tell anyone your secret" he said. |
He swore that he would not tell anyone my secret. 或 He swore not to tell anyone my secret. |