后接动名词的动词

动名词一般会用在几种动词后,而最常见的几个动词就列在下表。所有这些动词后都可以用名词来代替动名词。切记,在句中的动名词就跟名词的作用一样,而其中有些动词后面可以接 that 子句。需要特别说明用法的动词都以超连结显示,点进去即可阅览详尽的说明。

测验您的知识
可以接名词或动名词的动词
avoid celebrate consider contemplate defer delay detest
dislike dread enjoy entail escape excuse finish
forgive involve keep loathe mind miss pardon
postpone prevent resent resist risk save stop
举例
  • I avoid going to the dentist.
  • I avoid chocolate.
  • I miss taking walks in the morning.
  • I miss England.
  • I have finished working.
  • I have finished the cake.
可以接名词丶动名词或 that 子句的动词
acknowledge admit anticipate appreciate deny imagine mean
mention propose recall recollect report suggest understand
举例
  • I can't imagine living in that big house.
  • I can't imagine a purple unicorn in my yard.
  • I can't imagine that he lied on purpose.
  • I understand French.
  • I understand fishing pretty well.
  • I understand that you would prefer to stay.

有些动词后面可以接动名词也可接不定词。在这样的情况下,有的动词无论后面接哪一种,意思都会一样;而有的动词使用不同类的词,会改变整个句子的意思。关于这方面,可以参考这两页:「可接动名词或不定词的动词,而语意不变」,以及「可接动名词和不定词的动词,但语意不同」

测验您的知识